Eugene de Mazenod speaks to us

St Eugene’s charism is very clear on how to identify the poor: “The call of Jesus Christ, heard within the Church through people’s need for salvation” (Constitution 1).

After having laid the foundations, the Rule now begins to spell out who these poor are. They are the “most abandoned” whom the structures of the Church do not adequately reach:

We are a missionary Congregation. Our principal service in the Church is to proclaim Christ and his Kingdom to the most abandoned. We preach the Gospel among people who have not yet received it and help them see their own values in its light. Where the Church is already established, our commitment is to those groups it touches least.

Wherever we work, our mission is especially to those people whose condition cries out for salvation and for the hope which only Jesus Christ can fully bring. These are the poor with their many faces; we give them our preference. (Constitution 5)

On our journey of reflection on the Constitutions and Rules, it is important to have a “map” that we can consult from time to time to situate us – this is especially the case for the lay members of our Family who live the spirituality of St Eugene which is expressed in the Oblate Rule.

Constitution 1 lays the foundation:

Constitution 2 focuses on how we FOLLOW the Savior:

All this is summed up in one word: OBLATION  – “The Cross of Jesus Christ is central to our mission.” (Constitution 4)

What I have presented above is only half the picture because I have concentrated on what Eugene’s charism expects us to BE. All this, however, is focused on mission. As Constitution 1 points out: ” The call of Jesus Christ, heard within the Church through people’s need for salvation, draws us together…”

These first Constitutions tell us what we must BE in order to respond to “people’s need for salvation.”

The rest of the Rule is a directory of how the members of the Oblate Family put all this into practice.

Before we begin to explore our mission, an invitation for you to look back on our reflections over recent days (from https://www.eugenedemazenod.net/?p=5978 onwards) and to consider how to live these key elements in the diagram above.

REFLECTION – MY RESPONSE TO CONSTITUTIONS ONE AND TWO

“The call of Jesus Christ, heard within the Church through people’s need for salvation, draws me into the  Family of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. Christ thus invites me to follow him and to share in his mission through my words and my work.

As part of an apostolic community of Priests, Brothers and Laypersons I commit myself to cooperate with the Saviour and imitate his example,  principally to evangelize those who have most need of the presence of Jesus the Savior in their lives.”

Through the eyes of our crucified Saviour we see the world which he redeemed with his blood, desiring that those in whom he continues to suffer will know also the power of his resurrection (cf. Phil 3: 10). (Constitution 9)

This phrase is the key that opens the door of our mission and the key for reading and interpreting the whole book of the Constitutions and Rules.

Our Oblate mission is a response to the cry of those who are poor because they do not know or recognize Jesus Christ in their situation. Constitutions 5 to 9 will spell this out with more clarity.

What is the key that opens the door of my life and mission? Who or what is it that holds my life together? How do I express this?

The cross of Jesus Christ is central to our mission. Like the apostle Paul, we “preach Christ and him crucified” (1 Cor 2: 2). If we bear in our body the death of Jesus, it is with the hope that the life of Jesus, too, may be seen in our body (cf. 2 Cor 4:10). Through the eyes of our crucified Saviour we see the world which he redeemed with his blood, desiring that those in whom he continues to suffer will know also the power of his resurrection (cf. Phil 3: 10). (Constitution 4)

“Desiring that those in whom he continues to suffer will know also the power of his resurrection.” Here is the litmus test for the question: “who are the poor for the Oblate Family?” They are unequivocally those who do not know Jesus Christ as their Savior. Those who suffer darkness and a lack of direction in their lives. They are the people who experience any physical, moral or spiritual suffering and do not recognize the invitation to turn to the Crucified and Risen Savior for strength. They are the persons who suffer with others, with injustice, with the destruction of natural resources for healthy living and do not have a relationship with the Savior to sustain and focus them.

All these and more are the persons who need to recognize the Crucified Christ in their sufferings. Our mission is to accompany those who are suffering to look at themselves through His eyes, so as to help them to “plug into the power source” of His resurrection

Eugene was convinced that the blood of the Savior made everyone equal in God’s eyes. From his earlies ministry it was a principle that he insisted on, as we see in the statutes he wrote for the young people he worked with after his ordination.

The identity given by the blood of the Savior had to be put into practice in all the events and relationships of their lives. Mirroring the social situation of the time, some of the members of the Youth Congregation came from homes where there were servants.

They will instruct very gently those who are subject to them. They must remember that the servants, however lowly they appear in the eyes of this world, are nevertheless called one day to share the immortal crown of glory – together with their masters – that has been acquired with the precious blood of the Saviour and Master they have in common.

Règlements et Statuts de la Congrégation de la Jeunesse, 1813, p. 24

Through the eyes of our crucified Saviour we see the world which he redeemed with his blood, desiring that those in whom he continues to suffer will know also the power of his resurrection (cf. Phil 3: 10). (Constitution 4)

The potato famine massacred the population of Ireland. Bishop Eugene wrote a pastoral letter to his diocese asking people to help the Irish financially. In it we find the foundation of his Oblate mission: his conversion experience at the foot of the Cross and his realization that he had been redeemed by the blood of the Savior. His mission was to bring others to the same realization.

The reason for helping the Irish Catholics went deeper than charity:

Let it not be said they belong to an empire other than ours. That would be completely unworthy of Christian charity for we are all, as long as people dwell on earth, children of our Father in heaven and neighbours to each other; and moreover, the Irish belong like us to the great Catholic family.
Not only is the blood of the same human family common to us but the blood of our Redeemer in which we share as recipients of the same grace and the same sacraments.

Bishop Eugene’s Circular Letter to the people of Marseilles, 24 February 1847, EO III Circular n 2.

This profound conviction that the blood of the Redeemer is common to all formed the foundation of Eugene’s understanding of the Church primarily as the Body of Christ.

The cross of Jesus Christ is central to our mission. Like the apostle Paul, we “preach Christ and him crucified” (1 Cor 2: 2). If we bear in our body the death of Jesus, it is with the hope that the life of Jesus, too, may be seen in our body (cf. 2 Cor 4:10). Through the eyes of our crucified Saviour we see the world which he redeemed with his blood, desiring that those in whom he continues to suffer will know also the power of his resurrection (cf. Phil 3: 10). (Constitution 4)

As cooperators of the Savior, we are invited to look at people through His eyes. Eugene is a good teacher for us. In his first Lenten sermon in Aix en Provence, he addressed his poor listeners:

Come now and learn from us what you are in the eyes of faith.
Poor of Jesus Christ, afflicted, wretched, suffering, sick, covered with sores, etc., all you whom misery oppresses, my brothers, dear brothers, respected brothers, listen to me.
You are God’s children, the brothers of Jesus Christ, heirs to his eternal kingdom, chosen portion of his inheritance…
…let your eyes see for once beneath the rags that cover you, there is within you an immortal soul made in the image of God whom it is destined to possess one day, a soul ransomed at the price of the blood of Jesus Christ, more precious in the eyes of God than all earth’s riches, than all the kingdoms of the earth, a soul of which he is more jealous than of the government of the entire universe.
Christians, know then your dignity…

Notes for the first instruction in the Church of the Madeleine, E.O. XV n. 114

What a difference it would make if we were to train ourselves to see everyone through the lens of the eyes of the crucified Savior!

The cross of Jesus Christ is central to our mission. Like the apostle Paul, we “preach Christ and him crucified” (1 Cor 2: 2). If we bear in our body the death of Jesus, it is with the hope that the life of Jesus, too, may be seen in our body (cf. 2 Cor 4:10). Through the eyes of our crucified Saviour we see the world which he redeemed with his blood, desiring that those in whom he continues to suffer will know also the power of his resurrection (cf. Phil 3: 10). (Constitution 4)

Have you ever reflected on what Jesus Christ saw during the hours hung on the cross? How did he look at the people around him?

Eugene had that experience when his eyes met the eyes of the crucified Jesus, and his life changed.

Can I forget the bitter tears that the sight of the cross brought streaming from my eyes one Good Friday? Indeed they welled up from the heart, there was no checking them, they were too abundant for me to be able to hide them from those who like myself were assisting at that moving ceremony. I was in a state of mortal sin and it was precisely this that made me grieve.

But then, the Saviour’s merciful and healing gaze resulted in Eugene exclaiming:

Never was my soul more satisfied, never did it feel such happiness; for in the midst of this flood of tears, despite my grief, or rather through my grief, my soul took wings for its last end, towards God its only good whose loss it felt so keenly.

Retreat Journal, December 1814, O.W. XV n.13

Through the eyes of his crucified Saviour, Eugene describes this experience in other words:

Meditation on the prodigal son. To my shame, this parable never applied to anyone better than it does me… Did the thought even occur to me of going back to my father, this good father whose excessive tenderness I had so often put to the test? No, he had to come to me himself, thus crowning his gifts, to lift me up, and rescue me all heedless as I was, or rather he had to come and get me out of the mire in which I was immersed and from which I could not extract myself unaided. I hardly ever even conceived the wish to leave aside my rags and put on again my nuptial robe.

Retreat notes before his ordination, December 1811, O.W. XIV n.95

Through the eyes of his crucified Saviour, Eugene proclaimed:

Blessed, a thousand times blessed, that he, this good Father, notwithstanding my unworthiness, lavished on me all the richness of his mercy.

Retreat Journal, December 1814, O.W. XV n.130

REFLECTION

When the eyes of the crucified Saviour and my eyes meet, what happens…?

The cross of Jesus Christ is central to our mission. Like the apostle Paul, we “preach Christ and him crucified” (1 Cor 2: 2). If we bear in our body the death of Jesus, it is with the hope that the life of Jesus, too, may be seen in our body (cf. 2 Cor 4:10). (Constitution 4)

Those around us can become tired of our beautiful words, they want to SEE and experience the Paschal Mystery in and through us. If the Cross of Jesus Christ is really central in our lives, then it will automatically be visible.

Frequently, we tend to have a partial focus on the cross and forget that the cross is the door that opens to resurrection and the fullness of life. “Picking up our cross” daily is an invitation to recognize Jesus Christ’s suffering in our own suffering, His accompaniment in all that is dark and painful in our lives, to the point of crying out, with him, “My God , why have you forsaken me?”

Nevertheless, because the cross and resurrection is central to our lives and mission, “it is with the hope that the life of Jesus, too, may be seen in our body.” It is only through the cross that we can be true pilgrims of hope, witnesses of the new life and the possibilities of the certainty of our Savior’s promise: “I am with you always, until the end of the world.”

“To live Christ Jesus crucified” is the title given to Constitution 4 in the English version of the Constitutions and Rules.

It portrays clearly what it means to put into practice the statement that “the cross of Jesus Christ is central to our mission.” Eugene gives us a glimpse of how to do this using the image of a painter. When he was a seminarian he wrote:

To make myself like Jesus Crucified
It is like the painter who copies a model.
studies him carefully,
concentrates on him,
tries to engrave his image in his spirit,
then he traces some lines on the paper, which he compares with the original ,
then he makes corrections until he is satisfied that it conforms with the original, then he continues…

Unpublished exercise book in the OMI General Archives

Eugene was not aiming at transforming himself into an exact photographic reproduction of Jesus the Savior. That is unrealistic and impossible. Like an artist, Eugene’s spirituality consists in focusing intensely on the model, and then allowing that model to express himself through the vision of the artist’s experience and understanding of the human person and of the world in which he lives.

Eugene invites each of us, members of his charism family, to follow his example and become artists!